Worms in modern society are prevalent. Parasites enter the body quickly, you just have to think about hand hygiene or eat improperly processed foods once. Therefore, almost every person at least once in his life faces the problem of parasites in the body.
Variants of parasite penetration into the body
Parasites appear in the body for various reasons.
The most common ways that protozoa enter the human body are as follows:
- Through land or water. . . Protozoa live in sand, soil or infect water, from where they quickly enter the body through poorly washed food or lack of normal hand hygiene. This is the most common way of getting helminthiasis and usually affects young children.
- Direct contact. . . Some species of helminths can be transmitted through direct human contact with a helminthiasis patient. The usual trembling of the hands sometimes leads to the appearance of parasites on the body. Direct contact causes the spread of worms from pets. That is why it is so important to monitor the health of our younger siblings.
- Eating animal products. . . These include meat and fish. If these foods are not processed or processed properly, worms from them quickly enter the human body. Consumption of raw meat and fish can also be a cause for the increase of an intestinal infection to helminthiasis, which significantly complicates the situation.
- Insect bites- this type of infection is not common today. But the possibility of spreading helminthic invasion in this way exists.
Signs of parasites on the body
Signs of parasites in humans can be obvious or subtle. Visible signs help to recognize the problem in the initial stage and to think quickly about its competent solution.
If such symptoms occur, you should urgently consult a doctor and undergo a diagnostic examination to determine the type of helminths that have entered the body. Depending on the type of protozoan, the doctor prescribes medication to solve the problem.
The helminthic invasion can cause an exacerbation of diseases that did not bother the patient before. As a result, a person starts treatment for other diseases, which do not bring results. This is the hidden course of helminthiasis.
Examples of a latent course are numerous, but more often worms can provoke symptoms of such diseases:
- Frequent infectious diseases. They are the result of a weakened immune system, as parasites remove nutrients from the patient's body and release toxins. As a result, the body finds it difficult to cope with infections, chronic diseases can worsen and inflammatory diseases develop. To establish the correct diagnosis, it is very important to undergo a comprehensive examination, including tests for worms. Otherwise, any treatment that does not involve the removal of protozoa from the body will not bring the expected results.
- General disease on the background of severe intoxication. This is caused by a strong infection with helminths, which poison the body. The health condition significantly deteriorates, the patient suffers from migraines, weakness, nausea and vomiting. In this case, many people develop irritability and apathy.
- Allergy or skin pathology. These manifestations occur due to the fact that the body perceives helminth waste products as allergens. It may be a rash, itching, severe skin rash.
- Fragility and dryness of hair, nails, nails begin to exfoliate, the skin on the heels cracks. It is also the result of poisoning of the body and lack of nutrients consumed by helminth worms.
- Gastrointestinal problems. Manifestations of the infection may be severe or manifest as mild nausea and vomiting in the morning. In any case, the appearance of such diseases & # 8212 is a reason to consult a doctor.
Parasites in the human body: the organs in which helminths are most common
Protozoa, upon penetration into the human body, are localized to a specific location.
Symptoms of helminthiasis depending on the type of parasite
For each type of helminth there are certain symptoms, based on which the doctor can suggest a diagnosis.
It is necessary to check the diagnosis by means of tests and other types of examinations that allow you to determine the presence in the body of one or another type of worm.
Treatment of parasites in the human body
Despite the fact that the pharmacy has a wide range of anthelmintic drugs that are sold without a prescription, it is not advised to self-medicate with the development of such a disease. For a quick and effective elimination of the problem, it is necessary to understand what kind of protozoan entered the body and provoked the problem.
Modern doctors in practice use about 10 anthelmintic drugs. But a specific medicine is prescribed after all the tests have been passed. Indeed, some types of drugs only work in adults, while others contribute to the death of helminth larvae.
Worm infection causes a lot of trouble for children and adults. And, despite the fact that this disease in most cases is treated quickly and easily, it is better to prevent helminthiasis than to cure it later. To prevent the problem, it is necessary from time to time to carry out the prevention of helminth infestation, observe hygiene and do not eat foods of dubious quality. Simple rules will help you never know a problem called helminthiasis.